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Resource - Understanding Challenging Behaviour: Part 1

Our quick read summary and downloadable information sheet provide an introduction to why children and adults with learning disabilities may display challenging behaviour, and what you can do about it.

‘Understanding Challenging Behaviour: Part 1’ is the first information sheet in this series. It is recommended that it is read alongside ‘Finding the Reasons for Challenging Behaviour: Part 2’ and ‘Positive Behaviour Support Planning: Part 3’ (see links at bottom of page)

Download: Understanding challenging behaviour – part 1

Quick read summary

Children and adults with learning disabilities may display ‘‘problem’’ or ‘‘unusual’’ behaviours. These can include:

  • Aggression (e.g. hitting)
  • Self-Injury (e.g. head banging)
  • Destruction (e.g. throwing)
  • Other (e.g. spitting)

It can be stressful, upsetting and impact on the lives of the whole family.

Why does it happen?

There is always a reason for challenging behaviour. In many cases, it’s a way for a person to control what is going on around them and to get their needs met. They also might be ill or in pain, or want to get something. It’s important to understand the reasons behind challenging behaviour for change to happen!

What can be done?

There is no quick fix. Having said that, there is a lot that can be done to prevent or reduce challenging behaviour:

  • Work out if the person is in pain or bored
  • Is there a way of teaching the person to show you what they want in another way? Develop their communication skills
  • Keep a record of the behaviour
  • When safe to do so, ignore it and distract the person
  • Ask your GP/social worker if the person can get a referral for a ‘‘functional assessment’’ to better understand the reasons behind their behaviour

Download: Understanding challenging behaviour – part 1

Resource - Positive behaviour support planning: part 3

Resource - Positive behaviour support planning: part 3

This page describes what is a Behaviour Support Plan, and how to create one. Our quick read summary and downloadable information sheet provide eight key steps to making a plan, including proactive than reactive strategies.